Michigan's Most Vital Prep Sports Moment
April 30, 2018
By Ron Pesch
Special for Second Half
Did you ever hear the one about an Ypsilanti lawyer, two girls from Ann Arbor – one 18 and one 17 – and a judge from Detroit?
I didn’t think so.
Well, pull up a chair. You might never look at a tennis ball, a pair of track cleats, or a softball in the same manner after this one.
Now this story goes back a bit. We’re talking 45, um, make that 46 years ago. It was handed down to me, so now I’m handing it down to you.
The girls, Cindy and Emily, had met at a tennis club when they were 11 or 12. Both were pretty good players who had done well at tennis tournaments before heading off to Huron High School. But there was concern that the girls wouldn’t have the chance to play truly competitive tennis while in high school. You see, like most public schools of the time, Huron had only one varsity tennis team, and that was filled with boys.
Contact was made with a friend and fellow tennis player to help guide things along when it came time to talk to the school board about the girls joining that team.
The conversation between that tennis friend – Larry the Lawyer – and the school board went pretty well. The board decided to let the girls play on the boys tennis team provided they could pass the tryouts. Well, as you’ve probably surmised, the girls did all right. With the blessing of Coach Jerry, it was decided Cindy and Emily would play No. 2 doubles for the River Rats.
But as we all know, such decisions aren’t always met with cupcakes being served and happiness. People don’t always like change.
And that was pretty much the case here.
State officials didn’t much care for the idea. You see, when it came to interscholastic athletics, according to state rules established in 1967, girls couldn’t play on boys teams. Still, the Huron tennis team made the 60-mile trip up to Lansing on a Wednesday in April for a match with Lansing Harry Hill High School. Coach Jerry met with Hill’s coach, they shook hands, then Coach Jerry turned in his line-up card, to make things orderly and official.
Since there were girls names on the lineup card, not a single ball was served that day. Folks figured this was going to be the case. So the players and the bus turned around and headed back to Ann Arbor. Hill claimed a forfeited match because of that rule.
That set wheels in motion. Larry the Lawyer declared that this was a clear case of discrimination and a violation of Cindy and Emily’s right to equal protection under the 14th Amendment. With that, a lawsuit quickly was filed.
Now, they say that this was one of the first, if not the first lawsuits about such things. And you must remember this all happened back in early 1972, before the arrival of Title IX.
Turns out, Larry and the girls won their case. In Federal District Court, Judge Keith listened to what was said and issued a preliminary injunction allowing the girls to play. A little later in the week, Emily and Cindy won their first varsity doubles match hosted in Battle Creek, much to the dismay of their male opponents.
The next month, the Michigan Legislature adopted a bill allowing girls to compete on male teams, but only in non-contact sports. In late May, the doubles team of Emily and Cindy defeated a doubles team from Harry Hill, 6-3, 6-1.
Of course, as with many of these rulings, there was an appeal. And, as these things usually do, it took a while to move this along. But come January 1973, the U.S. Circuit Court down in Cincinnati agreed with Judge Keith and upheld the preliminary injunction. They, too, thought that girls should be able to participate in varsity interscholastic sports. The Circuit Court did narrow Judge Keith’s decision a bit, inserting the word “NON-CONTACT” into the ruling. Suddenly, it was officially OK for girls to play alongside the boys in sports like tennis, swimming, archery, golf, bowling, fencing, badminton, gymnastics, skiing, and track and field.
Now just because there’s a law, it doesn’t mean everyone’s abiding by it. It would take several more years and the threat or the filing of additional lawsuits against school districts and organizations to truly see things change.
Today, we don’t think twice when we take a seat at a girls softball game, track meet or tennis match. But a short time ago, such things simply did not exist for our daughters. The actions of two girls from Ann Arbor, an Ypsilanti lawyer and a judge from Detroit altered the athletic world – for the better.
Lawrence Sperling’s lawsuit to support Cindy Morris’ and Emily Barrett’s quest to play high school sports was certainly a highlight of his career as an attorney. Lawrence and his wife Doris had sons who were outstanding tennis players. Michael and Gene were high-ranking players at Ann Arbor Pioneer during the 1970s. Gene played four years of tennis at the University of Minnesota and would later serve as Director of the National Economic Council and Assistant to the President for Economic Policy under Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. In 2012, he would write about his father and the landmark case for the White House.
Judge Damon Keith had been appointed to the bench of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by President Lyndon Baines Johnson, in 1967. It was some four and a half years later that the Morris-Barrett complaint landed on his docket. A graduate of Detroit Northwestern High School, he is the father of three daughters. Keith would later be appointed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Court in Cincinnati by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. In 1995, he became the Senior Judge of that court. His amazing story was later told in a documentary “Walk With Me: The Trials of Damon J. Keith.”
According to media reports, Coach Jerry Shull had been trying to get girls eligible for the previous two seasons, but felt the ultimate solution was to have high schools around the state form all-girls varsity teams. He again served as varsity tennis coach in 1973 (of a team that featured 10 females) before stepping aside in 1974.
Emily Barrett was a multi-sport athlete at Huron High School, competing with the Girls Athletic Club in swimming, field hockey and volleyball as well as tennis during this era of transition. During her senior year, the courts finalized their decision and she again played tennis for Huron. She’d move on to Denison University in Granville, Ohio, after graduation, where she played tennis and field hockey.
A year older than Barrett, Cindy Morris had graduated from Ann Arbor Huron High School by the time the case was finalized. She headed off to the University of Michigan and then transferred to Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, where she played No 1. singles and doubles and twice participated in the National Collegiate Women’s Tournament. She later earned her Master’s degree in journalism from Northwestern University. As Cindy Morris, a sports journalist for the Cincinnati Enquirer, she recalled the words of Judge Keith for an article she was writing in late summer of 1978.
“Indeed, no male could have matched (the) soprano cries of joy when Judge Keith said, yes, go out and run and play and win and lose and laugh and cry and feel that special pride of playing for your school that boys in Michigan have always felt but you haven’t.”
The article was about a lawsuit originating in Yellow Springs, Ohio, where a girl was fighting to be allowed to compete in contact sports against boys.
Ron Pesch has taken an active role in researching the history of MHSAA events since 1985 and began writing for MHSAA Finals programs in 1986, adding additional features and "flashbacks" in 1992. He inherited the title of MHSAA historian from the late Dick Kishpaugh following the 1993-94 school year, and resides in Muskegon. Contact him at [email protected] with ideas for historical articles.
PHOTOS: (Top) The first high school match in 1972 for Ann Arbor Huron's Emily Barrett, left, and Cindy Morris was reported on for the Battle Creek Enquirer. (Top middle) The 1972 Ann Arbor Huron varsity tennis team, including Morris and Barrett. (Middle) The Ann Arbor Huron lineup card shows Barrett and Morris' names for a match against Lansing Harry Hill that was not played. (Below) A Lansing State Journal clipping tells of Hill electing to not play the match.
Sacred Heart Completes Championship Chase
By
Pam Shebest
Special for MHSAA.com
June 4, 2016
KALAMAZOO — After cruising to an MHSAA tennis title last year, Bloomfield Hills Academy of the Sacred Heart eked out a one-point nail-biter over Traverse City St. Francis to repeat Saturday at Kalamazoo College’s Stowe Stadium.
It was the fourth Lower Peninsula Division 4 title in five years for the Gazelles.
“We’ve been chasing Traverse City all season,” Sacred Heart coach Judy Hehs said. “We lost to them in a dual meet early.
“We had to elevate our game in order to compete with them.”
St. Francis finished second with 27 points and Kalamazoo Hackett, with three individual champs, was third with 24 points.
Jackson Lumen Christi (22) was fourth, Ann Arbor Greenhills fifth (17) and Kalamazoo Christian sixth (16).
Hackett, which earned just one point at last year’s MHSAA Final, had winners at No. 1 singles (senior Kate Ketels), No. 2 singles (sophomore Natalie Moyer) and No. 4 doubles (juniors Kelsie Stewart and Maggie Wilson).
Getting so close to the title but losing was hard, St. Francis coach Paul Bandrowski said.
“One point, that is tough, but you can’t second guess,” he said. “We had a player that was injured and had to be replaced at 3 doubles.
“We had some three-setters that came down to the last seconds. We did really well. You can’t get much closer than that. We had at least one state champ in Rosie (Wilson).”
Although she played high school tennis as a freshman, Ketels instead played USTA tournaments the last two years.
Coming back to high school tennis, “It was definitely worth it,” said Ketels, who pulled out a tough 3-6, 6-2, 6-3 win over Kalamazoo Christian senior Lizzie Bauss for the No. 1 singles title.
“It was an awesome team. A lot of us are friends off the court, so we had a really good dynamic. It makes me more excited to go to Gonzaga (in the fall). Being on a team is a lot more fun; it’s a lot more rewarding.”
After dropping the first set, Ketels, the top seed, regrouped.
“Lizzie came out and played really well,” she said. “I was surprised to see that. I knew I had to play better if I wanted to win.
“My teammates really helped me a lot. Everyone was like ‘Come on Kate, you can do it.’ I don’t think I would have won if they weren’t there.
With their schools in the same conference, the two played each other five times this season with Ketels winning all five.
“Kate and I have grown up playing tennis in the same city all our lives, and we actually did not play each other until this year,” said Bauss, the second seed who will play tennis at Indiana Wesleyan in the fall.
“In the first set, I had a good set and she never really let down. She’s a tough player. I was getting a little tired and tried to keep going.”
Hackett coach Aaron Conroy juggled the lineup when Ketels joined the team.
“When you drop a girl the caliber of Kate Ketels at the top of your lineup, it moves everybody else down and that, in itself, is a pretty big deal,” he said.
“Even more so than that, this group of girls gelled well together, they had fun together, they hung out together. That’s what high school tennis is all about.”
At No. 2, top-seeded Moyer defeated K-Christian senior Audrey Bouma, 7-5, 6-1, in the final.
“She came out with different strategies this time and caught me off guard (in the first set), but I got it back,” said Moyer, who played No. 1 singles last year, earning the team’s only championship meet point.
Playing on the court next to Ketels helped, she said.
“We like to motivate each other,” Moyer said. “We look at each other and like, ‘Let’s go.’ Then we’ll pump each other up.”
The Hackett players were easy to spot around the stadium with their bright pink hats, even though their school colors are green and white.
“Last year, we wondered what we could do about hats, what will set us apart from everyone and give us our own little thing,” Moyer said. “We said pink looks pretty good with green and white, and everyone knows us as the Pink Hats now.”
Bouma, the second seed, won the No. 2 singles title last year.
“(Natalie’s) a very strong player, but I think I had a pretty good first set today,” Bouma said. “I played pretty hard. It was a good match.”
She said the key to their team’s success is, “Everyone really encourages each other to do their best, and we have some great coaches that put in a ton of time. Our team has a really positive attitude.”
Although Sacred Heart’s Elizabeth Etterbeek was the sixth seed at No. 2, she lost to Bouma in the semifinals, giving her team an unexpected point.
At No. 4, Sacred Heart’s Victoria Shahnazany was seeded fourth and lost to St. Francis senior Rosie Wilson, 7-5, 6-3, in the final, earning another unexpected point.
“Two singles played beyond her seed and lost in the semis,” Hehs said. “Victoria, our fourth singles, also played beyond her seed. I’d say those two really made a difference for us.”
Shahnazany said she has played Wilson, the third seed, before and knew what to expect.
“It’s been fun playing Rosie throughout the season,” the sophomore said. “She’s great competition, and I’m glad I had the chance to play her at states.
“I think I could have played better today, but I tried my best on the court and that’s what matters.”
Wilson said they have had some tough matches against each other.
“I knew this would be tough because we played each other twice already,” Wilson said. “I won both, but they were very close. I just knew it was going to be tough, but I had to keep going.”
At No. 3 singles, Sacred Heart senior Selina Fuchs, the second seed, defeated St. Francis sophomore Anne Bandrowski, the top seed, 6-3, 6-3.
“I couldn’t find my rhythm at first, and it’s something most tennis players struggle with,” Fuchs said. “After a while I started seeing how she worked. After that, it was good.”
Bandrowski recovered from a medical timeout in the third set to win her semifinal match.
In the semifinal, “My dad (who is the coach) gave me a pep talk and just told me to forget the last two sets and put it all out there,” to defeat Hackett sophomore Maggie Ketels, 6-4, 5-7, 6-1.
In the final, “I don’t think I played as well, but she was better, I think,” Bandrowski said. “She made a lot more balls.”
Lumen Christi senior Lauren Reynolds and sophomore Sela Clifford held their top seed at No. 1 doubles with a 3-6, 6-4, 6-3 win over St. Francis seniors Carlee McCardel and Jenna Tomczak, seeded second.
“When you come to a venue like this, we (Sacred Heart) needed Jackson Lumen Christi to win that one doubles match,” Hehs said. “That was a swing point.”
Being the top seeds “put an incredible amount of pressure, but it’s good,” Clifford said. “Pressure builds diamonds.
“In the third set, “We just ran with our momentum, and it just took us.”
Although this is their first year as doubles partners, “We work together, we always talk, we always stay up and we always communicate,” Reynolds said.
At No. 2 doubles, Sacred Heart seniors Abby Hildebrand and Gretchen Lemon, seeded second, defeated top seeds Bethany Richey, a senior, and Mary Margaret Sutherland, a sophomore, 6-2, 6-3.
Both Gazelles played singles last year and had a bit of a hard time adjusting to doubles.
“We’re fresh off the singles playing style,” Lemon said. “Coming together as two singles players was really rocky at first. Toward the end, we really found our playing style and found our niche.”
Hildebrand said the two take different styles to their matches.
“She’s really good at the net and I’m better back,” she said. “That really worked out well for us this year and helped us today.”
At No 3 doubles, Sacred Heart’s top seeds, Tate Lehman, a senior, and Kathryn Monahan, a sophomore, defeated St. Francis’ No. 2 seeds, senior Nichole Ehardt and junior A.J. Flannery, 7-5, 6-0.
Flannery started the season on the junior varsity but stepped up when junior Camille Madion was injured.
“It was definitely weird watching,” Madion said. “It was definitely the best for the team for me to be subbed out.”
Paul Bandrowski said: “AJ Flannery is a new player that started this year, played just a few matches. She got all the way to the finals, which was terrific.
”Camille was wonderful, She cheered the entire time, she gave 100 percent of her encouragement to the team and we really wanted to win it for her, too.”
At No. 4 doubles, Wilson and Stewart, the second seeds, defeated Sacred Heart top-seeded juniors Stella Betrus and Meghan Carroll, 4-6, 6-3, 6-4.
“We kept a positive energy the whole time,” Wilson said. “I don’t think we were pumped up enough for it (in the first set). I don’t think we had the right mindset, energy to really grind it out.
In the second set, “We talked to each other, talked to our coach Lizzie (Oosterbaan) and got really pumped up. We got a positive mindset and just grinded it out. (Winning the title) is even better than we thought.”
Stewart said their friendship extends off the court.
“We work really well together and we communicate really well together (on the court),” she said. “Beyond that, we’re just really good friends.”
PHOTOS: (Top) Kalamazoo Hackett's Katie Ketels returns a shot during her run to the No. 1 singles championship at Kalamazoo College. (Middle) Bloomfield Hills Academy of the Sacred Heart repeated as LP Division 4 champion. (Click to see more from HighSchoolSportsScene.com.)