Inside Selection Sunday: Mapnalysis '13
October 28, 2013
By Geoff Kimmerly
Second Half editor
At the end of the day – Sunday, in this case – the 2013 MHSAA football playoff field was determined based on a set of numbers we began working with long before the first kickoff of this season.
So to kick off our discussion of how some of the 2013 playoff-selection decisions were made, here are a few numbers that might boggle the mind – or at least surprise:
- A total of 3,111 high school results were used in determining this season’s field – 2,978 for 11-player and 133 for 8-player games.
- We inputted and then followed the schedules for 623 MHSAA teams.
- We also inputted and followed weekly the schedules for 50 teams from surrounding states and Ontario that played at least one game against one of our MHSAA schools.
- We worked through complicated maneuverings made necessary by seven teams playing a mix of 11 and 8-player games, plus two more teams that played a mix of varsity and junior varsity opponents.
- And by Sunday morning we ended up with a few more numeric rarities: only 225 automatic qualifiers, the fewest since the current playoff system was introduced in 1999, and also an uneven number of at-large bids from our four classes because only six Class D teams reached the number of victories needed to be considered. (This was balanced by taking more at-large qualifiers from Classes A, B and C.)
And that was just the start of one of our most exciting days of the school year.
Following are more details. First, I explain some of the history of the MHSAA playoffs – I’ve lifted this in part from our 2012 report, so skip ahead if you’ve already got that down. Next, I touch on five themes that emerged as we built the brackets for this season’s tournament.
The process
Our past: The MHSAA playoff structure – with 256 teams in eight divisions, and six wins equaling an automatic berth (or five wins for teams playing eight or fewer games) – debuted in 1999, as mentioned above. An 8-player tournament was added in 2011, resulting in nine champions total when November is done.
That’s a long way from our start. The first playoffs were conducted in 1975 with four champions. Four more football classes were added in 1990 for a total of eight champions each fall. Through 1998, only 128 teams made the postseason, based on their playoff point averages within regions (four for each class) that were drawn before the beginning of the season. The drawing of Districts and Regions after the end of the regular season did not begin until the most recent playoff expansion.
In early years of the current process (or until the middle of the last decade), lines were drawn by hand. Dots representing qualifying schools were pasted on maps, one map for each division, and those maps were then covered by plastic sheets. Districts and Regionals literally were drawn with dry-erase markers.
Our present: After a late Saturday night tracking scores, we file in as the sun rises Sunday morning for a final round of gathering results we may still need (which can include making a few early a.m. calls to athletic directors). Then comes re-checking and triple-checking of enrollments, what schools played in co-ops, some records and more before the numbers are crunched and the fields are set.
Those 256 11-player teams are then split into eight equal divisions based on enrollment, and their locations are marked on digital maps that are projected on wall-size screens and then discussed by nearly half of the MHSAA staff plus a representative from the Michigan High School Football Coaches Association. Only the locations themselves are marked (by yellow dots) – not records, playoff point averages or names of the schools or towns. In fact, mentions of those are strictly prohibited. Records and playoff points are not part of the criteria. Matchups, rivalries, previous playoff pairings, etc. also DO NOT come into play. The same process is followed for organizing the 8-player bracket.
Observations and answers: 2013
This doesn’t happen overnight: Preparation for selecting the MHSAA playoff field begins long before the first kickoff of fall, much less the first practice. We load schedules for all 600-plus varsity teams during the summer, and many schedules remain fluid right up until the first Friday of the season – and this fall, a few weren’t settled until Week 2 or 3.
This summer as in some past we also worked through schools closing (Inkster, Saginaw Buena Vista, Detroit Northwestern, Flint Northern), and others deciding in mid-July and early August they would not field teams because of a lack of players.
Sometimes we have to take odd paths to find scores for these games. The last 11-player score to be added to our data this regular season came in as a result of tweeting the sports anchor of a Wheeling, W.Va., television station. Our last 8-player score came in via email from a Wisconsin athletic director at 10:30 Saturday night. Thankfully, we get plenty of assistance from some of our friends in the field, who keep an eye on the data and alert us when something appears missing or incorrect.
Win and advance: This season’s list of 5-4 teams includes a number of heavy hitters that did not receive at-large bids – East Grand Rapids, Utica Eisenhower, Orchard Lake St. Mary’s and Flint Powers Catholic to name a few. All were solid teams and played strong competition. All missing the playoffs likely raised some eyebrows.
But we have to take a look at this from a statewide view. There admittedly can be some argument about what schools qualified for the 226-256 spots in the field – but the important part is that 225 qualified because they all met the minimum win requirement. A playoff is simply that – it decides a champion based on teams winning. For some it’s harder to pile wins, of course, because they play in tough leagues. But the winners of those leagues are in the field – and surely will credit that tough road with getting them prepared to now play the state’s best.
Geography rules: This long has been rule number one for drawing MHSAA brackets in any sport, and is a repeat as well for those who have read this report the last two Octobers. Travel distance and ease DO come into play. Jumping on a major highway clearly is easier than driving across county-wide back roads, and that’s taken into consideration.
Also, remember there’s only one Mackinac Bridge and hence only one way to cross between peninsulas – and boats are not considered a possible form of transportation. When opponents from both peninsulas will be in the same District, distance to the bridge is far more important than as the crow flies.
The best example of this comes this season in Division 5. Grayling clearly is east of both Kingsley and Kalkaska – but also sits on I-75, while those two do not. So while those more western teams are geographically closer to Houghton, Menominee and Kingsford from the Upper Peninsula, we instead paired the three U.P. teams with Grayling because being on a main highway made for a shorter trip. The trip to Grayling for any of those U.P. teams would be 36 miles shorter to Grayling than Kingsley and 13 miles shorter to Grayling than Kalkaska.
Sometimes it’s where the points aren’t: Sure, it would be best-case scenario to have perfect sets of eight dots split into four quadrants from Calumet to Bedford. But generally that doesn’t occur. “Dots determine the map” is a common phrase heard here during this selection process, but that works the other way as well. If there are no qualifiers in a division from a specific area of the state – see Division 1, with none south of Holland or west of the greater Lansing area – there’s no choice but to create the unusual Regional Final possibility of Traverse City West vs. Brighton. Brighton is simply closer to the west side of the state than our other options.
Border to border vs. coast to coast: Should Regions be grouped north to south or east to west? There isn't a right or wrong answer – it just depends on that set of dots.
Whenever we have Upper Peninsula teams in a division, they’ll be grouped with those from the northernmost points of the Lower Peninsula for a District. The next northernmost schools will be grouped into a District, and together those eight will form a Region.
But the tough decision comes with the other six Districts. Look at this season’s Division 5 map: Six Districts are grouped south of U.S. 10 with three near or west of U.S. 127 and three east of that highway, which runs through the center of the Lower Peninsula. We grouped the two southwestern Districts into a Region and the two southeastern Districts into a Region – leaving a final Region that stretches from Muskegon on Lake Michigan to Almont, about 35 miles west of Lake Huron.
That’s a haul. But it’s also the best of our possible compromises. We could’ve instead paired regions that would’ve stretched from Hopkins to Monroe – only 19 fewer miles in distance than Muskegon Oakridge to Almont, but a scenario that could’ve created travel increases for a number of additional teams. Another option included a possible trip from Detroit University Prep to Freeland, which also would take more than two hours.
Bottom line – it’s been written here before – we pour all we have into this process, asking questions often more than once until we come up with a consensus. We do appreciate the arguments that arise once brackets are released to the public: The discussions are proof of how much players, coaches and fans care – and often show us new ways we can look at a system that’s now 15 years old.
But we must remember that the good news is the tournament is still set up to reward nine champions over the next five weeks, and five schools – Auburn Hills Oakland Christian, Coldwater, Detroit Allen, Eaton Rapids and Muskegon Mona Shores – will be competing for those titles for the first time.
It’s not so much how the tournament starts as how it ends. And we’re preparing for nine more memorable conclusions.
PHOTO: Each collection of grouped dots is a District on this season's Division 3 playoff map.
Football Finals: Top 10 of first 15 Years
January 23, 2021
By Ron Pesch
Special for Second Half
Not long ago, MLive published an article listing its "Top 30" Michigan high school football state finals performances over the last 30 years.
But what about those feats from the first 15 years (1975-1989)?
There were a total of 60 championships awarded in that first decade-and-a-half of play in Michigan, with title trophies awarded in only four classifications of 11-player football.
Since the beginning of the postseason, one can certainly argue the game of football has evolved from a run-dominated approach to a more wide-open style. While rushing marks from those first 15 years still dot the MHSAA championship record book, title game passing records overwhelmingly come from the later years of the playoffs.
Despite the changes made over time to the postseason, it’s interesting to note, the average margin of victory for 312 MHSAA football championship games has not really changed much. For the first 60 titles, the differential was 15.88 points. For the 252 played since 1989, it averages 16.12.
What has changed is the average score. For the first 60, it was 25-9 (25.25 to 9.37). Since then, it has climbed to 30-14 (29.98 to 13.84). In other words, the offense for both the victor and the runner-up is more productive.
The defense has shut out its opponent on 42 occasions over the past 45 years. That happened on 16 occasions in those first 15 years, over 26 percent of the time. Over the last 30 years, that’s happened in just over 10 percent of MHSAA title games played since 1990.
Top performances aren't always found in a state record book. In a world that's constantly changing, the circumstances that form the setting mean everything.
Now about those 10 performances, shown chronologically by year.
1975 Class C
Mike Dellangelo, Ishpeming vs Hudson
Quarterback Mike Marana earned Detroit Free Press Class C all-state honors come December, but it was a 5-foot-6, 160-pound running back named Mike Dellangelo who stole the spotlight when Ishpeming stunned Hudson, 38-22, in the MHSAA title game in 1975 hosted at Central Michigan University. The postseason lasted only two weeks in that inaugural season of the playoffs, with only four teams qualifying in each of four classifications.
Dellangelo’s two touchdowns, a pair of two-point conversions and his 158 rushing yards on 21 carries may seem pedestrian to most when looking at playoff history today. But when studied against the accomplishment of Ishpeming’s opponent, Hudson, it magnifies the performance. The Tigers were, at the time, the most famous high school football team in America. Riding a 72-game win streak, recognized at the time as the longest ever in the nation, Hudson’s team’s achievements were featured in Sports Illustrated, before a Sunday broadcast of NFL games, and in countless newspapers and magazines from coast-to-coast.
“Few except the loyal fans from Ishpeming gave the Hematites a chance,” wrote Free Press sports writer, Hal Schram.
“A blocked punt by Bill Andriacchi early in the first period set up the game’s opening score,” stated the Green Bay Press-Gazette. ”Andriacchi broke through and blocked a punt by John Barnett on the 49-yard line, with the ball going out of bounds on the Hudson nine.”
Ishpeming coach Mike Mileski told Press-Gazette sports editor Len Wagner that the play turned the game over to the Hematites.
“We had three guys scout Hudson in their semi-final and one of the things we thought we could do was block their punts,” Mileski revealed. “We had four different rushes planned and we just called the right one in that case. It was our game after that.”
Dellangelo’s first TD, a 60-yard dash on a pitchout from Marana, in which he reversed his field and turned on the jets, was the day’s most explosive play. Followed by a two-point conversion by Marana, it gave the Hematites a stunning 24-8 first quarter lead. His second, a 10-yard scamper in the third quarter, upped the lead to 36-16.
Following the game, Hudson coach Tom Saylor called Dellangelo “the finest back I’ve seen this year. No one is quicker.”
That Saturday night, a welcoming party of 1,000 fans greeted the Hematites upon their arrival home to help celebrate their 38-22 triumph.
1975 Class D
Bill Santilli, Crystal Falls Forest Park & the Trojans defense vs. Flint Holy Rosary
Of course, the big story of the 1975 football playoffs was the end of Hudson’s national-record winning streak played out before a crowd of 7,000 at CMU. Yet, perhaps the most impressive performances on the day were provided by the Crystal Falls Forest Park squad, who completely stymied Flint Holy Rosary, 50-0, in the Class D Final, hosted at Western Michigan University, the other site used by the MHSAA to host that first year of championship games. The Finals would move indoors, away from the elements, to the recently-opened Pontiac Silverdome in 1976.
It would take until 1994 for a single championship team to equal the 50-point total put up by Forest Park that day, and until 2002 for a single team to exceed the point total. Bill Santilli “was double-teamed and even triple-teamed” for much of the day, but still managed to rack up 178 yards rushing and three touchdowns on 37 carries. The 5-foot-9 senior totaled 226 points on the season, (including 46 points in the team’s 67-0 thrashing of Posen in the Semifinals a week earlier) to set an MHSAA single-season record for points scored at the time. Quarterback Rich Mettlach totaled 148 yards passing, with 103 to Bryan LaChapelle out of the backfield.
The Forest Park defense limited Holy Rosary to an incredible -32 yards rushing, 78 passing and only four first downs in the contest.
“They told us the competition got tougher the farther south we got,” said winning coach Richard Mettlach. “We like it down here and may come back next year.”
The two teams squared off again each of the next two years to form one of the tournament’s first classic postseason rivalries. These were much better contests, with Crystal Falls again victorious,14-6, in 1976, and Rosary the winner, 21-20, in 1977.
1978 Class C
Kerry Smith, Grand Rapids Forest Hills Northern vs Bad Axe
Quick. Tell me who was the first to break the Pontiac Silverdome’s single-game rushing mark of 273 yards, set by O.J. Simpson on November 25, 1976? (No – it’s not Barry Sanders, who did run for more than 200 yards in a single game at the Silverdome on two occasions – the tops being 237 in 1994.)
The answer - Junior halfback Kerry Smith from Forest Hills Northern.
Running behind what was then considered a massive line (averaging 220 pounds), Smith rambled, seemingly at will, for 278 yards on 27 carries. The top mark would last for 13 seasons before being eclipsed by Farmington Hills Harrison’s Roy Granger.
Northern held a 12-0 halftime advantage, and an 18-0 third-quarter lead, before hanging on for an 18-16 win. Smith ran for 176 yards on 13 carries in the first half, and 252 on 20 totes through three quarters before a miscue and a 60-yard drive put the Hatchets into the game. But time was running out, and following a failed squib kick with 1:49 to go, Northern, handing the ball to Smith, ground out four more rushes to seal the victory.
An ideal fit under Bo Schembechler’s approach to football, Smith went on to a solid career at the University of Michigan.
1984 Class D
Jim Steinman, Gobles vs. Crystal Falls Forest Park
“Our scouting report indicated that we could pass on them,” said Gobles quarterback, Tony Koshar. Indeed, after grabbing a 6-0 lead on a 31-yard dash by Shawn Ampey on their opening drive of the game, Koshar connected with tight end Jim Steinman on a pass for the two-point conversion.
Following the exchange, Crystal Falls Forest Park responded with a long drive, but it stalled at the Gobles 9-yard line. Following a procedure penalty, Koshar spotted Steinman on the left sideline at the Tigers 40. The 6-2, 195-pound junior grabbed the pass, shook off a defender, then sprinted to the end-zone. The 96-yard TD reception stood as a championship record until 2008. Koshar connected with his big receiver for two more touchdown strikes of 17 and eight yards in the opening two quarters as Gobles opened up a 28-0 lead.
“We were sleeping in the first half,” said Forest Park coach Dick Mettlach, whose squad was making its sixth appearance in the Class D title game in 10 years.
The Trojans stormed back in the second half, closing the gap to 28-22, before Steinman ended the day with a championship-record field goal of 34 yards with 1:29 remaining to go up 31-22. (The mark would be topped a couple of hours later by Ann Arbor Pioneer’s Jeff Fisher, who booted a 42-yarder against Dearborn Fordson in the Class A title game). He finished the day with 23 points, also a new championship record. His point total mark would last until 1990.
(It’s also interesting to note that the 1983 season was the first in which the Silverdome installed high school goal posts for the four title games. Prior to that, the title games used pro posts, which measured 18 feet, 6 inches in width, versus the 23-feet, 4-inch posts used in high school.)
1987 Class A
Chris Moore, Ann Arbor Pioneer vs Detroit Catholic Central
It doesn’t appear among final game record performances in today’s MHSAA record book, but it might arguably be called the most important field goal in championship game history. In all honesty, the boot held little meaning to those assembled in the press box until after the game was finished.
The 1987 Class A match-up between Detroit Catholic Central and Ann Arbor Pioneer was expected to feature two strong defenses. Ranked sixth in The Associated Press final press poll, the Shamrocks’ lone loss on the year had come against Pioneer, 7-2, in the third game of the season. Still, CC was favored by most after taking out Dearborn Fordson and Sterling Heights, ranked Nos. 1 and 2, respectively, in the final AP press poll, in their opening-round games of the postseason.
Pioneer, unranked with two losses, had barely slipped into the playoffs.
“In Pioneer’s last regular-season game against Ann Arbor Huron, (Chris) Moore lined up to kick a potential game-winning field goal but the kick was blocked,” noted Free Press sports writer Mick McCabe. The football was scooped up and returned 85 yards for a touchdown as time ran out, giving Huron a 27-21 win.
The football Final was a “day of redemption,” as Moore’s 35-yard kick, midway through the second quarter, broke a scoreless tie. In the end, it would be the only points scored in Pioneer’s 3-0 victory over Catholic Central. The point total still stands alone as the lowest number scored by two teams in the 45-year history of the postseason championship contests.
“I wanted Coach to call on me, but I didn’t know if he would,” said Moore after the game. “The snap was a little off but Sterling Olsen caught it and put it down. As soon as I kicked it, I felt good about it. It was on the left hash and I’m left footed, so I hooked it a little and it went right down the middle.”
“It might not have been the best-looking game,” stated Pioneer coach Chuck Lori, “but from this side of the press room it’s a beautiful win.”
1988 Class D
Brad Johnson, Schoolcraft vs. Frankfort
Over 30 years later, Brad Johnson’s record-setting 87-yard TD on a punt return still stands as an MHSAA title game record.
Johnson, Schoolcraft’s top rusher with more than 1,600 yards on the season, fielded the kick midway between the far right sideline and the hash mark, headed left, faked a reverse to teammate Todd Spears, then followed a wall of blockers down the left sideline to the end zone, giving the Eagles a 21-7 lead with a little over nine minutes remaining in the first half.
The return was his second touchdown of the game. Schoolcraft finished with a 42-7 victory over Frankfort.
1988 Class B
Brian Wauldron, Farmington Hills Harrison vs. St. Joseph
Farmington Hill Harrison’s junior quarterback Mill Coleman broke the state’s championship records for passing yards with 228 on 12 of 14 completions and with four passing touchdowns, but it was Brian Wauldron’s 177 yards and three TDs (on a mere five receptions), two interceptions and a fumble recovery that were truly mind-blowing at the end of the day.
St. Joseph took the game’s opening kickoff and moved from its 19 to Harrison’s 30 before Wauldron intercepted a fourth-down pass. On the next play, Coleman fired a perfect strike to Wauldron, who caught the ball in stride and streaked into the end zone. The play went for 71 yards.
The Bears responded with a long scoring strike of their own, cutting the lead to 7-6. Then 5-foot-9 Coleman connected again with Wauldron for a 72-yard TD. Their third touchdown, Waldron’s final catch of the day, came from 15 yards out in the third quarter.
The Hawks’ 44-9 win marked the first of back-to-back titles and came in the second of three straight visits to the Class B title game. Harrison had lost to Grand Rapids Catholic Central a year earlier, 19-7.
1989 Class A
Marcus Longmire, Muskegon vs. Detroit Martin Luther King
“Two years ago, Ann Arbor Pioneer won the Class A state championship by scoring three points,” wrote Mick McCabe in his pregame article on the Detroit Martin Luther King/Muskegon game, scheduled for Saturday. Playing in another Class A contest matching outstanding defenses, Detroit Martin Luther King was the first Detroit Public School League team to reach the Finals. Muskegon had made its first appearance in an MHSAA title game in 1986, defeating Sterling Heights Stevenson for the Class A crown.
The Son of Swami gave a vote of confidence to King and coach Jim Reynolds in his annual pregame picks, but noted that “SOS has a funny feeling that Muskegon might come into the Dome and leave with the state championship trophy.”
Muskegon held a 9-0 halftime lead and didn’t allow King a first down until midway through the second quarter, but it was an 89-yard playoff record kickoff return by Marcus Longmire to open the second half that stands out from the game in the minds of most.
Twelve seconds into the second half, Muskegon led 16-0. King responded almost instantaneously, with a Class A record-setting 76-yard TD pass from quarterback Zolton Hall to David Bowden. Then, with 3:36 left in the third quarter, Hall scored from three yards out to pull King within three, 16-13. Big-play defense ruled the scoreless fourth quarter, punctuated by strong secondary play by Longmire, and the Big Reds escaped with the trophy.
Longmire’s return has since been equaled or topped on 13 occasions, but lasted as the record until 1996 when Martez Johnson took one 95 yards to the house for Detroit St. Martin dePorres in the 1996 game against Iron Mountain.
1989 Class B
Mill Coleman, Farmington Hills Harrison vs. DeWitt
Mill Coleman’s performance in 1988, impressive as it was, is overshadowed in many minds by both Brian Wauldron’s game and what Coleman engineered a year later. The 1989 title game with DeWitt was a battle, in which the top-ranked and Class B reigning champion Hawks had their hands full.
Tied 7-7 after the first 12 minutes of play, DeWitt, ranked No. 8 in the final Associated Press poll, opened a two-touchdown lead in the second quarter on a 32-yard run by fullback John Telford and a 35-yard option pass from Telford to John Cowan. Harrison responded with a Matt Conley one-yard run to cut the margin to 21-14 with just over a minute left to play before the half.
After a scoreless third quarter, Coleman knotted the score at 21-21 with a dazzling 16-yard run early in the fourth quarter, but DeWitt stormed back again driving 75 yards on 13 plays. The series was highlighted by tight end Dave Riker's 24-yard, one-handed catch to the Hawks’ 3-yard line. Two plays later, quarterback Chris Berkimer slipped over the goal line from the 1. The extra point attempt was blocked but DeWitt again held the lead, 27-21.
With 2:12 remaining and the ball at the Harrison 33, Coleman went to work. Three rapid completions of 24, 12 and 15 yards gave the Hawks a first down at the DeWitt 16 with 1:50 left on the clock. Following a Hawks timeout, Coleman dashed right for seven more yards to the Panthers’ 9. On second down, he dropped back to pass, moved to his left at the DeWitt 17, then, feeling the pressure, darted up the middle, shaking off a tackle at the 15 and slipping past two defenders at the 10, a third at the 6 and a fourth at the 4 before diving into the end zone for the tying points. Steve Hill added his fourth PAT of the game with 1:34 remaining, giving Harrison only its second lead of the day, 28-27. Hill then sealed the victory with an interception on the next series.
Coleman finished with 297 yards of total offense (89 rushing and 208 passing). The mark stood until 2002, and has since been topped an amazing 29 times by 27 players.
(One might also point out that Coleman ended his prep career as the most prolific quarterback in state history, throwing for 7,464 yards and 77 touchdowns during his career. Today, both marks rank 10th overall.)
Still, when it comes to top individual performances in 45 years of MHSAA Final games, in my mind, no one has topped Coleman’s galvanizing performance on that championship weekend in November.
Ron Pesch has taken an active role in researching the history of MHSAA events since 1985 and began writing for MHSAA Finals programs in 1986, adding additional features and "flashbacks" in 1992. He inherited the title of MHSAA historian from the late Dick Kishpaugh following the 1993-94 school year, and resides in Muskegon. Contact him at [email protected]:void(0);t with ideas for historical articles.
PHOTOS: (Top) Ann Arbor Pioneer’s Chris Moore lines up to kick what will be the winning field goal of the 1987 Class A Final. (Middle) Kerry Smith starred at Forest Hills Northern before going on to play at University of Michigan. (Below) The scoreboard announced the 1987 Class A championship game still remembered. (Photos gathered by Ron Pesch.)